# Building on Nix0S

Compiling code on Nix requires slightly different inputs from other linux distros,
since the appropriate environment variables for pkg-config are only avaliable
under the `nix-shell` command.

## Installing the dependencies under Nix

Nix has a unique toolset where you are not required to install the dependencies
to run them. However, if you still want to, we recommend you to do the following:

### Install dependencies with Home Manager (Recommended)

1. Install Home-Manager: <https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager#installation>.
2. After following the installation guide, add the following packages on your home.nix:

    ``` shell
    home.packages = [ pkg-config gcc_multi cmake ccache SDL2 SDL2_net
            fluidsynth glib gtest libGL libGLU libjack2 libmt32emu libogg
            libpng libpulseaudio libslirp libsndfile meson ninja opusfile
            libselinux speexdsp stdenv alsa-lib xorg.libXi irr1 ]
    ```

3. Rebuild with the command `home-manager switch`

### Install dependencies in a standard Nix configuration

1. Add the following packages to configuration.nix:

    ``` shell
    environment.systemPackages = [
            pkg-config gcc_multi cmake ccache SDL2 SDL2_net
            fluidsynth glib gtest libGL libGLU libjack2 libmt32emu libogg
            libpng libpulseaudio libslirp libsndfile meson ninja opusfile
            libselinux speexdsp stdenv alsa-lib xorg.libXi irr1 ];
    ```

## Build

After you `git clone https://github.com/dosbox-staging/dosbox-staging.git` and
finish setting it up, run the following command from the terminal, with or without
the dependencies installed:

``` shell
nix-shell -p $(cat packages/NixOS.txt) --run 'meson setup build'
```

Once it's finished setting up the build, run:

``` shell
nix-shell -p $(cat packages/NixOS.txt) --run 'meson compile -C build'
```

After that, you should be all set! Your binary will be located in `build/dosbox`!
See more build options in [BUILD.md](/BUILD.md).


## OpenGL on non-NixOS

If you are either running in a nixpkgs setup or with NixOS installed inside of another
system (using the Chroot method), you may have issues [getting OpenGL working with
DOSBox Staging.](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nixpkgs_with_OpenGL_on_non-NixOS) This is caused by how Nix handles OpenGL, and can be fixed
with wrappers developed by the community.

Currently, we recommend installing [the nixGL wrapper](https://github.com/guibou/nixGL), as it works
flawlessly with DOSBox Staging. After installing the wrapper appropriate
to your hardware, run the following command in the terminal to launch
your binary:

### Launching with nixGLDefault (tries to auto-detect your setup)

``` shell
nixGL ./build/dosbox
```

### Launching with nixGLNvidia (uses Nvidia drivers)

``` shell
nixGLNvidia ./build/dosbox
```

### Launching with nixGLNvidiaBumblebee (uses Nvidia drivers on hybrid hardware)

``` shell
nixGLNvidiaBumblebee ./build/dosbox
```

### Launching with nixGLIntel (uses Mesa drivers for AMD, Intel, Nouveau, etc.)

``` shell
nixGLIntel ./build/dosbox
```