diff --git a/audio/casio.cpp b/audio/casio.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b084d2c5195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/casio.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
+ *
+ * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
+ * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
+ * file distributed with this source distribution.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see .
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "audio/casio.h"
+
+#include "common/config-manager.h"
+
+MidiDriver_Casio::ActiveNote::ActiveNote() {
+ clear();
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::ActiveNote::clear() {
+ source = 0x7F;
+ channel = 0xFF;
+ note = 0xFF;
+}
+
+const uint8 MidiDriver_Casio::INSTRUMENT_REMAPPING_CT460_TO_MT540[30] {
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0x07,
+ 0x09, 0x1B, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x14, 0x08, 0x15, 0x0B, 0x0C,
+ 0x0D, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x12, 0x13
+};
+
+const uint8 MidiDriver_Casio::INSTRUMENT_REMAPPING_MT540_TO_CT460[30] {
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x09, 0x10, 0x0A,
+ 0x08, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x1D,
+ 0x0F, 0x11, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x0B, 0x1A, 0x1B
+};
+
+const uint8 MidiDriver_Casio::RHYTHM_INSTRUMENT_MT540 = 0x10;
+const uint8 MidiDriver_Casio::RHYTHM_INSTRUMENT_CT460 = 0x0D;
+
+MidiDriver_Casio::MidiDriver_Casio(MusicType midiType) : _midiType(midiType), _driver(nullptr),
+ _deviceType(MT_CT460), _isOpen(false), _rhythmNoteRemapping(nullptr) {
+ if (!(_midiType == MT_MT540 || _midiType == MT_CT460)) {
+ error("MidiDriver_Casio - Unsupported music data type %i", midiType);
+ }
+ Common::fill(_instruments, _instruments + ARRAYSIZE(_instruments), 0);
+}
+
+MidiDriver_Casio::~MidiDriver_Casio() {
+ close();
+
+ if (_driver) {
+ _driver->setTimerCallback(nullptr, nullptr);
+ delete _driver;
+ _driver = nullptr;
+ }
+}
+
+int MidiDriver_Casio::open() {
+ assert(!_driver);
+
+ // Detect the output device.
+ MidiDriver::DeviceHandle dev = MidiDriver::detectDevice(MDT_MIDI | MDT_PREFER_GM);
+ MusicType deviceMusicType = MidiDriver::getMusicType(dev);
+ // System MIDI ports have type GM. This driver supports no other type.
+ if (deviceMusicType != MT_GM)
+ error("MidiDriver_Casio::open - Detected device has unsupported type %i", deviceMusicType);
+
+ // Create the driver.
+ MidiDriver *driver = MidiDriver::createMidi(dev);
+
+ // Check the MIDI mode setting to determine if the device connected to the
+ // system MIDI port is an MT-540 or a CT-460/CSM-1.
+ int midiMode = ConfMan.getInt("midi_mode");
+ MusicType deviceType;
+ if (midiMode == 3) {
+ deviceType = MT_MT540;
+ } else if (midiMode == 4) {
+ deviceType = MT_CT460;
+ } else {
+ error("MidiDriver_Casio::open - Unsupported MIDI mode %i", midiMode);
+ }
+
+ return open(driver, deviceType);
+}
+
+int MidiDriver_Casio::open(MidiDriver* driver, MusicType deviceType) {
+ assert(!_driver);
+
+ _driver = driver;
+ _deviceType = deviceType;
+ if (!(_deviceType == MT_MT540 || _deviceType == MT_CT460)) {
+ error("MidiDriver_Casio::open - Unsupported device type %i", _deviceType);
+ }
+
+ if (!_driver)
+ return 255;
+
+ int result = _driver->open();
+ if (result != MidiDriver::MERR_ALREADY_OPEN && result != 0) {
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ // Initialize the device by setting the instrument to 0 on all channels.
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ programChange(i, 0, -1);
+ }
+
+ _timerRate = _driver->getBaseTempo();
+ _driver->setTimerCallback(this, timerCallback);
+
+ _isOpen = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::close() {
+ if (_driver && _isOpen) {
+ stopAllNotes();
+
+ _driver->close();
+ _isOpen = false;
+ }
+}
+
+bool MidiDriver_Casio::isOpen() const {
+ return _isOpen;
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::send(int8 source, uint32 b) {
+ byte dataChannel = b & 0xf;
+ int8 outputChannel = source < 0 ? dataChannel : mapSourceChannel(source, dataChannel);
+ if (outputChannel < 0 || outputChannel >= 4)
+ // Only process events for channels 0-3.
+ return;
+
+ processEvent(source, b, outputChannel);
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::metaEvent(int8 source, byte type, byte *data, uint16 length) {
+ assert(source < MAXIMUM_SOURCES);
+
+ if (type == 0x2F && source >= 0) // End of Track
+ deinitSource(source);
+
+ _driver->metaEvent(type, data, length);
+}
+
+int8 MidiDriver_Casio::mapSourceChannel(uint8 source, uint8 dataChannel) {
+ // TODO Multisource functionality has not been fully implemented. Current
+ // implementation assumes 1 source with access to all channels.
+ return dataChannel;
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::processEvent(int8 source, uint32 b, uint8 outputChannel) {
+ assert(source < MAXIMUM_SOURCES);
+
+ byte command = b & 0xF0;
+ byte op1 = (b >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ byte op2 = (b >> 16) & 0xFF;
+
+ // The only commands supported by the Casio devices are note on, note off
+ // and program change.
+ switch (command) {
+ case MIDI_COMMAND_NOTE_OFF:
+ noteOff(outputChannel, command, op1, op2, source);
+ break;
+ case MIDI_COMMAND_NOTE_ON:
+ noteOn(outputChannel, op1, op2, source);
+ break;
+ case MIDI_COMMAND_PROGRAM_CHANGE:
+ programChange(outputChannel, op1, source);
+ break;
+ default:
+ warning("MidiDriver_Casio::processEvent - Received unsupported event %02x", command);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::noteOff(byte outputChannel, byte command, byte note, byte velocity, int8 source) {
+ // Apply rhythm note mapping.
+ int8 mappedNote = mapNote(outputChannel, note);
+ if (mappedNote < 0)
+ // Rhythm note with no Casio equivalent.
+ return;
+
+ _mutex.lock();
+
+ // Remove this note from the active note registry.
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(_activeNotes); i++) {
+ if (_activeNotes[i].channel == outputChannel && _activeNotes[i].note == mappedNote &&
+ _activeNotes[i].source == source) {
+ _activeNotes[i].clear();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _mutex.unlock();
+
+ _driver->send(command | outputChannel, mappedNote, velocity);
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::noteOn(byte outputChannel, byte note, byte velocity, int8 source) {
+ if (velocity == 0) {
+ // Note on with velocity 0 is a note off.
+ noteOff(outputChannel, MIDI_COMMAND_NOTE_ON, note, velocity, source);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Apply rhythm note mapping.
+ int8 mappedNote = mapNote(outputChannel, note);
+ if (mappedNote < 0)
+ // Rhythm note with no Casio equivalent.
+ return;
+
+ _mutex.lock();
+
+ // Add this note to the active note registry.
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(_activeNotes); i++) {
+ if (_activeNotes[i].note == 0xFF) {
+ _activeNotes[i].channel = outputChannel;
+ _activeNotes[i].note = mappedNote;
+ _activeNotes[i].source = source;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _mutex.unlock();
+
+ byte calculatedVelocity = calculateVelocity(source, velocity);
+
+ _driver->send(MIDI_COMMAND_NOTE_ON | outputChannel, mappedNote, calculatedVelocity);
+}
+
+int8 MidiDriver_Casio::mapNote(byte outputChannel, byte note) {
+ int8 mappedNote = note;
+
+ if (_rhythmNoteRemapping && isRhythmChannel(outputChannel)) {
+ mappedNote = _rhythmNoteRemapping[note];
+ if (mappedNote == 0)
+ mappedNote = -1;
+ }
+
+ return mappedNote;
+}
+
+byte MidiDriver_Casio::calculateVelocity(int8 source, byte velocity) {
+ byte calculatedVelocity = velocity;
+ // Apply volume settings to velocity.
+ if (source >= 0) {
+ // Scale to source volume.
+ calculatedVelocity = (velocity * _sources[source].volume) / _sources[source].neutralVolume;
+ }
+ if (_userVolumeScaling) {
+ if (_userMute) {
+ calculatedVelocity = 0;
+ } else {
+ // Scale to user volume.
+ uint16 userVolume = _sources[source].type == SOURCE_TYPE_SFX ? _userSfxVolume : _userMusicVolume;
+ calculatedVelocity = (calculatedVelocity * userVolume) >> 8;
+ }
+ }
+ // Source volume scaling might clip volume, so reduce to maximum,
+ return MIN(calculatedVelocity, static_cast(0x7F));
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::programChange(byte outputChannel, byte patchId, int8 source) {
+ if (outputChannel < 4)
+ // Register the new instrument.
+ _instruments[outputChannel] = patchId;
+
+ // Apply instrument mapping.
+ byte mappedInstrument = mapInstrument(patchId);
+
+ _driver->send(MIDI_COMMAND_PROGRAM_CHANGE | outputChannel | (mappedInstrument << 8));
+}
+
+byte MidiDriver_Casio::mapInstrument(byte program) {
+ byte mappedInstrument = program;
+
+ if (_instrumentRemapping)
+ // Apply custom instrument mapping.
+ mappedInstrument = _instrumentRemapping[program];
+
+ // Apply MT-540 <> CT-460 instrument mapping if necessary.
+ if (mappedInstrument < ARRAYSIZE(INSTRUMENT_REMAPPING_MT540_TO_CT460)) {
+ if (_midiType == MT_MT540 && _deviceType == MT_CT460) {
+ mappedInstrument = INSTRUMENT_REMAPPING_MT540_TO_CT460[mappedInstrument];
+ } else if (_midiType == MT_CT460 && _deviceType == MT_MT540) {
+ mappedInstrument = INSTRUMENT_REMAPPING_CT460_TO_MT540[mappedInstrument];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return mappedInstrument;
+}
+
+bool MidiDriver_Casio::isRhythmChannel(uint8 outputChannel) {
+ if (outputChannel >= 4)
+ return false;
+
+ // Check if the current instrument on the channel is the rhythm instrument.
+ byte currentInstrument = mapInstrument(_instruments[outputChannel]);
+ byte rhythmInstrument = _deviceType == MT_MT540 ? RHYTHM_INSTRUMENT_MT540 : RHYTHM_INSTRUMENT_CT460;
+
+ return currentInstrument == rhythmInstrument;
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::stopAllNotes(bool stopSustainedNotes) {
+ stopAllNotes(0xFF, 0xFF);
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::stopAllNotes(uint8 source, uint8 channel) {
+ _mutex.lock();
+
+ // Send note off events for all notes in the active note registry for this
+ // source and channel.
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(_activeNotes); i++) {
+ if (_activeNotes[i].note != 0xFF && (source == 0xFF || _activeNotes[i].source == source) &&
+ (channel == 0xFF || _activeNotes[i].channel == channel)) {
+ noteOff(_activeNotes[i].channel, MIDI_COMMAND_NOTE_OFF, _activeNotes[i].note, 0, _activeNotes[i].source);
+ }
+ }
+
+ _mutex.unlock();
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::applySourceVolume(uint8 source) {
+ // Because the Casio devices do not support the volume controller, source
+ // volume is applied to note velocity and it cannot be applied directly.
+}
+
+MidiChannel *MidiDriver_Casio::allocateChannel() {
+ // MidiChannel objects are not supported by this driver.
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+MidiChannel *MidiDriver_Casio::getPercussionChannel() {
+ // MidiChannel objects are not supported by this driver.
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+uint32 MidiDriver_Casio::getBaseTempo() {
+ if (_driver) {
+ return _driver->getBaseTempo();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void MidiDriver_Casio::timerCallback(void *data) {
+ MidiDriver_Casio *driver = static_cast(data);
+ driver->onTimer();
+}
diff --git a/audio/casio.h b/audio/casio.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81edee81888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/casio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
+ *
+ * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
+ * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
+ * file distributed with this source distribution.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see .
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef AUDIO_CASIO_H
+#define AUDIO_CASIO_H
+
+#include "audio/mididrv.h"
+#include "audio/mididrv_ms.h"
+
+/**
+ * MIDI driver implementation for the Casio MT-540, CT-640 and CSM-1 devices.
+ *
+ * This driver provides source volume and user volume scaling, as well as
+ * fades (due to device limitations these are applied to note velocity instead
+ * of the volume controller). It also provides instrument mapping between the
+ * MT-540 and CT-640/CSM-1 instrument map and can map rhythm notes from the
+ * input MIDI data by specifying a remapping.
+ *
+ * TODO This driver does not provide a full multisource functionality
+ * implementation because this was not needed for the game for which it was
+ * added (Elvira). It assumes only 1 source sends MIDI data at the same time
+ * and this source has access to all MIDI channels.
+ *
+ * Some details of these Casio devices:
+ * - They seem to support only note on, note off and program change MIDI
+ * events. Because they do not support the volume controller, volume is
+ * applied to note velocity (and I'm not sure if they support even that...).
+ * All Notes Off is performed by keeping track of active notes and sending
+ * note off events for all active notes.
+ * - They only use MIDI channels 0-3. The MT-32 and GM devices have channel 9
+ * as the fixed rhythm channel. The Casio devices can switch any used channel
+ * to a rhythm channel by setting a specific instrument.
+ * - They have only 30 instruments, 3 of which are rhythm or SFX banks.
+ * - All devices seem to have the same capabilities, but the instrument
+ * numbering is different between the MT-540 on the one hand and the CT-640
+ * and CSM-1 on the other.
+ */
+class MidiDriver_Casio : public MidiDriver_Multisource {
+protected:
+ // Tracks a note currently playing on the device.
+ struct ActiveNote {
+ // The source that played the note (0x7F if no note is tracked).
+ int8 source;
+ // The output MIDI channel on which the note is playing
+ // (0xFF if no note is tracked).
+ uint8 channel;
+ // The MIDI note number of the playing note
+ // (0xFF if no note is tracked).
+ uint8 note;
+
+ ActiveNote();
+
+ // Sets the struct to values indicating no note is currently tracked.
+ void clear();
+ };
+
+public:
+ // Array for remapping instrument numbers from CT-460/CSM-1 to MT-540.
+ static const uint8 INSTRUMENT_REMAPPING_CT460_TO_MT540[30];
+ // Array for remapping instrument numbers from MT-540 to CT-460/CSM-1.
+ static const uint8 INSTRUMENT_REMAPPING_MT540_TO_CT460[30];
+
+ // The instrument number used for rhythm sounds on the MT-540.
+ static const uint8 RHYTHM_INSTRUMENT_MT540;
+ // The instrument number used for rhythm sounds on the CT-460 and CSM-1.
+ static const uint8 RHYTHM_INSTRUMENT_CT460;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new Casio MidiDriver instance.
+ *
+ * @param midiType The type of MIDI data that will be sent to the driver
+ * (MT-540 or CT-460/CSM-1).
+ */
+ MidiDriver_Casio(MusicType midiType);
+ ~MidiDriver_Casio();
+
+ int open() override;
+ /**
+ * Opens the driver wrapping the specified MidiDriver instance.
+ *
+ * @param driver The driver that will receive MIDI events from this driver.
+ * @param deviceType The type of MIDI device that will receive MIDI events
+ * from this driver (MT-540 or CT-460/CSM-1).
+ * @return 0 if the driver was opened successfully; >0 if an error occured.
+ */
+ virtual int open(MidiDriver *driver, MusicType deviceType);
+ void close() override;
+ bool isOpen() const override;
+
+ using MidiDriver_BASE::send;
+ void send(int8 source, uint32 b) override;
+ void metaEvent(int8 source, byte type, byte *data, uint16 length) override;
+
+ void stopAllNotes(bool stopSustainedNotes = false) override;
+ MidiChannel *allocateChannel() override;
+ MidiChannel *getPercussionChannel() override;
+ uint32 getBaseTempo() override;
+
+protected:
+ /**
+ * Maps a data MIDI channel to an output MIDI channel for the specified
+ * source.
+ * TODO This driver has no default implementation for a channel allocation
+ * scheme. It assumes only one source is active at a time and has access to
+ * all output channels. The default implementation for this method just
+ * returns the data channel.
+ *
+ * @param source The source for which the MIDI channel should be mapped.
+ * @param dataChannel The data channel that should be mapped.
+ * @return The output MIDI channel.
+ */
+ virtual int8 mapSourceChannel(uint8 source, uint8 dataChannel);
+ /**
+ * Processes a MIDI event.
+ *
+ * @param source The source sending the MIDI event.
+ * @param b The MIDI event data.
+ * @param outputChannel The MIDI channel on which the event should be sent.
+ */
+ virtual void processEvent(int8 source, uint32 b, uint8 outputChannel);
+ /**
+ * Processes a MIDI note off event.
+ *
+ * @param outputChannel The MIDI channel on which the event should be sent.
+ * @param command The MIDI command that triggered the note off event (other
+ * than note off (0x80) this can also be note on (0x90) with velocity 0).
+ * @param note The MIDI note that should be turned off.
+ * @param velocity The note off velocity.
+ * @param source The source sending the MIDI event.
+ */
+ virtual void noteOff(byte outputChannel, byte command, byte note, byte velocity, int8 source);
+ /**
+ * Processes a MIDI note on event.
+ *
+ * @param outputChannel The MIDI channel on which the event should be sent.
+ * @param note The MIDI note that should be turned on.
+ * @param velocity The note velocity,
+ * @param source The source sending the MIDI event.
+ */
+ virtual void noteOn(byte outputChannel, byte note, byte velocity, int8 source);
+ /**
+ * Processes a MIDI program change event.
+ *
+ * @param outputChannel The MIDI channel on which the event should be sent.
+ * @param patchId The instrument that should be set.
+ * @param source The source sending the MIDI event.
+ */
+ virtual void programChange(byte outputChannel, byte patchId, int8 source);
+
+ /**
+ * Maps the specified note to a different note according to the rhythm note
+ * mapping. This mapping is only applied if the note is played on a rhythm
+ * channel.
+ *
+ * @param outputChannel The MIDI channel on which the note is/will be
+ * active.
+ * @param note The note that should be mapped.
+ * @return The mapped note, or the specified note if it was not mapped.
+ */
+ virtual int8 mapNote(byte outputChannel, byte note);
+ /**
+ * Calculates the velocity for a note on event. This applies source volume
+ * and user volume settings to the specified velocity value.
+ *
+ * @param source The source that sent the note on event.
+ * @param velocity The velocity specified in the note on event.
+ * @return The calculated velocity.
+ */
+ virtual byte calculateVelocity(int8 source, byte velocity);
+ /**
+ * Maps the specified instrument to the instrument value that should be
+ * sent to the MIDI device. This applies the current instrument remapping
+ * (if present) and maps MT-540 instruments to CT-460/CSM-1 instruments
+ * (or the other way around) if necessary.
+ *
+ * @param program The instrument that should be mapped.
+ * @return The mapped instrument, or the specified instrument if no mapping
+ * was necessary.
+ */
+ virtual byte mapInstrument(byte program);
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the specified MIDI channel is a rhythm channel. On the
+ * Casio devices, the rhythm channel is not fixed but is created by setting
+ * a channel to a specific instrument (see the rhythm instrument constants).
+ *
+ * @param outputChannel The channel that should be checked.
+ * @return True if the specified channel is a rhythm channel, false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+ bool isRhythmChannel(uint8 outputChannel);
+ // This implementation does nothing, because source volume is applied to
+ // note velocity and cannot be applied immediately.
+ void applySourceVolume(uint8 source) override;
+ void stopAllNotes(uint8 source, uint8 channel) override;
+
+ // The wrapped MIDI driver.
+ MidiDriver *_driver;
+ // The type of Casio device accessed by the wrapped driver: MT-540 or
+ // CT-460/CSM-1.
+ MusicType _deviceType;
+ // The type of MIDI data supplied to the driver: MT-540 or CT-460/CSM-1.
+ MusicType _midiType;
+ // True if this MIDI driver has been opened.
+ bool _isOpen;
+
+ // The current instrument on each MIDI output channel. This is the
+ // instrument number as specified in the program change events (before
+ // remapping is applied).
+ byte _instruments[4];
+ // Tracks the notes currently active on the MIDI device.
+ ActiveNote _activeNotes[32];
+
+ // Optional remapping for rhythm notes. Should point to a 128 byte array
+ // which maps the rhythm note numbers in the input MIDI data to the rhythm
+ // note numbers used by the output device.
+ byte *_rhythmNoteRemapping;
+
+ // Mutex for operations on active notes.
+ Common::Mutex _mutex;
+
+public:
+ static void timerCallback(void *data);
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/audio/mididrv.h b/audio/mididrv.h
index 275dd7b1235..243483fad84 100644
--- a/audio/mididrv.h
+++ b/audio/mididrv.h
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ enum MusicType {
MT_SEGACD, // SegaCD
MT_GM, // General MIDI
MT_MT32, // MT-32
- MT_GS // Roland GS
+ MT_GS, // Roland GS
+ MT_MT540, // Casio MT-540
+ MT_CT460 // Casio CT-460 / CSM-1
};
/**
diff --git a/audio/module.mk b/audio/module.mk
index b2a413f6e44..8519db4438c 100644
--- a/audio/module.mk
+++ b/audio/module.mk
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ MODULE_OBJS := \
adlib.o \
adlib_ms.o \
audiostream.o \
+ casio.o \
fmopl.o \
mididrv.o \
mididrv_ms.o \