Simon Hug
There are currently three entry points in the SDL2_main code for windows: main, wmain and WinMain. Only the latter two properly convert the arguments to UTF-8.
Console applications linked with MSVC will always link with the main entry point (wmain has to be selected by manually setting the entry point). This makes it likely that such programs will not have proper unicode arguments.
Simon Hug
The SDLmain file src/main/windows/SDL_windows_main.c defines both entry points for console applications, main and wmain. This seems to confuse MSVC. It outputs a LNK4067 warning and then chooses main, which is a shame because only wmain has the unicode handling. Using SDLmain.lib provided on libsdl.org, the linker also goes for main.
I'm proposing to not define the main entry point at all. wmain should be supported well enough with MSVC.
Simon Hug
The function console_wmain in src/main/windows/SDL_windows_main.c does not null terminate the argument list it is creating. As specified by the C standard, "argv[argc] shall be a null pointer."
The SDLTest framework makes use of that null pointer and some test programs can cause an access violation because it's missing.
Jonas Kulla
src/main/windows/SDL_windows_main.c:137:
cmdline = SDL_iconv_string("UTF-8", "UCS-2-INTERNAL", (char *)(text), (SDL_wcslen(text)+1)*sizeof(WCHAR));
I'm trying to compile an SDL2 application for windows using the mingw-w64 32bit toolchain provided by my distro (Fedora 19). However, even the simplest test program that does nothing at all fails to startup with a "Fatal error - out of memory" message because the mingw iconv library provided by my distro does not support the "UCS-2-INTERNAL" encoding and the conversion returns null.
From my little bit of research, it turns out that even though this encoding is supported by the external GNU libiconv library, some glibc versions (?) don't support it with their internal iconv routines, and will instead provide the native endian encoding when "UCS-2" is specified.
Nonetheless, I wonder why the native endianness is considered in the first place when Windows doesn't even run on any big endian archs (to my knowledge). And true enough, 'WIN_StringToUTF8' from core/windows/SDL_windows.h is used everywhere else in the windows backend, which is just a macro to iconv with "UTF-16LE" as source. Therefore it would IMO make sense to use this macro here as well, which would solve my problem (patch attached).
This will help reduce issues like that reported in bug 1819:
Wouter van Oortmerssen 2013-04-23 20:12:07 EDT
#0 0x01d1e881 in __HALT ()
#1 0x01c58971 in _CFRuntimeCreateInstance ()
#2 0x02e4acc1 in GSFontCreateWithName ()
#3 0x00adc0e1 in UINewFont ()
#4 0x00adc24c in +[UIFont systemFontOfSize:traits:] ()
#5 0x00adc298 in +[UIFont systemFontOfSize:] ()
#6 0x009fb5d9 in +[UITextFieldLabel defaultFont] ()
#7 0x00a8ccd5 in -[UILabel _commonInit] ()
#8 0x00a8ce14 in -[UILabel initWithFrame:] ()
#9 0x00a052eb in -[UITextField createTextLabelWithTextColor:] ()
#10 0x009fbede in -[UITextField initWithFrame:] ()
#11 0x00152ead in -[SDL_uikitview initializeKeyboard] at /Users/aardappel/lobster/external/SDL-2.0.0-7046/Xcode-iOS/SDL/../../src/video/uikit/SDL_uikitview.m:208
#12 0x0015290c in -[SDL_uikitview initWithFrame:] at /Users/aardappel/lobster/external/SDL-2.0.0-7046/Xcode-iOS/SDL/../../src/video/uikit/SDL_uikitview.m:50
#13 0x00153b5b in -[SDL_uikitopenglview initWithFrame:scale:retainBacking:rBits:gBits:bBits:aBits:depthBits:stencilBits:majorVersion:] at /Users/aardappel/lobster/external/SDL-2.0.0-7046/Xcode-iOS/SDL/../../src/video/uikit/SDL_uikitopenglview.m:53
#14 0x001524ff in UIKit_GL_CreateContext at /Users/aardappel/lobster/external/SDL-2.0.0-7046/Xcode-iOS/SDL/../../src/video/uikit/SDL_uikitopengles.m:114
#15 0x0015078f in SDL_GL_CreateContext at /Users/aardappel/lobster/external/SDL-2.0.0-7046/Xcode-iOS/SDL/../../src/video/SDL_video.c:2666
#16 0x000d8c5c in SDLInit(char const*, vec<int, 2>&) at /Users/aardappel/lobster/dev/xcode/lobster/../../src/sdlsystem.cpp:193
It's a long-dead platform, and we don't have any way to build for, test, or
maintain it, so there's no sense in doing acrobatics to support it.
If you need Windows CE support, use SDL 1.2. If you need Windows Phone support,
send SDL 2.0 patches for the newer Windows Mobile platform.