SDL-mirror/src/video/SDL_blit_copy.c
Ryan C. Gordon ad214ecb4b Some MMX fixes from Patrick Baggett.
Original email...

Date: Sat, 10 Sep 2011 13:01:20 -0500
From: Patrick Baggett
To: SDL Development List <sdl@lists.libsdl.org>
Subject: Re: [SDL] SDL_memcpyMMX uses SSE instructions

In SDL_blit_copy.c, the function SDL_memcpyMMX() actually use SSE
instructions.

It is called in this context:

#ifdef __MMX__
    if (SDL_HasMMX() &&
        !((uintptr_t) src & 7) && !(srcskip & 7) &&
        !((uintptr_t) dst & 7) && !(dstskip & 7)) {
        while (h--) {
            SDL_memcpyMMX(dst, src, w);
            src += srcskip;
            dst += dstskip;
        }
        _mm_empty();
        return;
    }
#endif

This implies that the minimum CPU features are just MMX. There is a
separate SDL_memcpySSE() function.


The SDL_memcpyMMX() function does:

#ifdef __SSE__
        _mm_prefetch(src, _MM_HINT_NTA);
#endif

...which tests at compile time if SSE intrinsics are available, not at run
time. It generates the PREFETCHNTA instruction. It also uses _mm_stream_pi()
intrinsic, which generates the MOVNTQ instruction.

If you replace the "MMX" code with:

__m64* d64 = (__m64*)dst;
__m64* s64 = (__m64*)src;
 for(i= len / 64; i--;) {
   d64[0] = s64[0];
   d64[1] = s64[1];
   d64[2] = s64[2];
   d64[3] = s64[3];
   d64[4] = s64[4];
   d64[5] = s64[5];
   d64[6] = s64[6];
   d64[7] = s64[7];
   d64 += 8;
   s64 += 8;
 }

Then MSVC generates the correct movq instructions. GCC (4.5.0) seems to
think that using 2x movl is still better, but then again, GCC isn't actually
that good at optimizing intrinsics as I've found. At least the code won't
crash on my P2 though. :)

Also, there is no requirement for MMX to be aligned to the 8th byte. I
think the author assumed that SSE's 16 byte alignment requirement must
retroactively mean that MMX requires 8 byte alignment. Attached is the full
patch.

Patrick
2011-09-11 01:54:54 -04:00

149 lines
3.6 KiB
C

/*
Simple DirectMedia Layer
Copyright (C) 1997-2011 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"
#include "SDL_video.h"
#include "SDL_blit.h"
#include "SDL_blit_copy.h"
#ifdef __SSE__
/* This assumes 16-byte aligned src and dst */
static __inline__ void
SDL_memcpySSE(Uint8 * dst, const Uint8 * src, int len)
{
int i;
__m128 values[4];
for (i = len / 64; i--;) {
_mm_prefetch(src, _MM_HINT_NTA);
values[0] = *(__m128 *) (src + 0);
values[1] = *(__m128 *) (src + 16);
values[2] = *(__m128 *) (src + 32);
values[3] = *(__m128 *) (src + 48);
_mm_stream_ps((float *) (dst + 0), values[0]);
_mm_stream_ps((float *) (dst + 16), values[1]);
_mm_stream_ps((float *) (dst + 32), values[2]);
_mm_stream_ps((float *) (dst + 48), values[3]);
src += 64;
dst += 64;
}
if (len & 63)
SDL_memcpy(dst, src, len & 63);
}
#endif /* __SSE__ */
#ifdef __MMX__
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4799)
#endif
static __inline__ void
SDL_memcpyMMX(Uint8 * dst, const Uint8 * src, int len)
{
int i;
__m64* d64 = (__m64*)dst;
__m64* s64 = (__m64*)src;
for(i= len / 64; i--;) {
d64[0] = s64[0];
d64[1] = s64[1];
d64[2] = s64[2];
d64[3] = s64[3];
d64[4] = s64[4];
d64[5] = s64[5];
d64[6] = s64[6];
d64[7] = s64[7];
d64 += 8;
s64 += 8;
}
if (len & 63)
SDL_memcpy(dst, src, len & 63);
}
#endif /* __MMX__ */
void
SDL_BlitCopy(SDL_BlitInfo * info)
{
SDL_bool overlap;
Uint8 *src, *dst;
int w, h;
int srcskip, dstskip;
w = info->dst_w * info->dst_fmt->BytesPerPixel;
h = info->dst_h;
src = info->src;
dst = info->dst;
srcskip = info->src_pitch;
dstskip = info->dst_pitch;
/* Properly handle overlapping blits */
if (src < dst) {
overlap = (dst < (src + h*srcskip));
} else {
overlap = (src < (dst + h*dstskip));
}
if (overlap) {
while (h--) {
SDL_memmove(dst, src, w);
src += srcskip;
dst += dstskip;
}
return;
}
#ifdef __SSE__
if (SDL_HasSSE() &&
!((uintptr_t) src & 15) && !(srcskip & 15) &&
!((uintptr_t) dst & 15) && !(dstskip & 15)) {
while (h--) {
SDL_memcpySSE(dst, src, w);
src += srcskip;
dst += dstskip;
}
return;
}
#endif
#ifdef __MMX__
if (SDL_HasMMX()) {
while (h--) {
SDL_memcpyMMX(dst, src, w);
src += srcskip;
dst += dstskip;
}
_mm_empty();
return;
}
#endif
while (h--) {
SDL_memcpy(dst, src, w);
src += srcskip;
dst += dstskip;
}
}
/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */